{"id":701,"date":"2023-11-10T12:11:15","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T12:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mollekuqja.mk\/?p=701"},"modified":"2024-10-16T13:18:47","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T13:18:47","slug":"vetem-14-vjece-me-e-reja-me-kancer-te-qafes-se-mitres-ne-mv-kanceri-i-dyte-me-i-perhapur-te-grate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mollekuqja.mk\/mk\/vetem-14-vjece-me-e-reja-me-kancer-te-qafes-se-mitres-ne-mv-kanceri-i-dyte-me-i-perhapur-te-grate\/","title":{"rendered":"Vet\u00ebm 14 vje\u00e7e m\u00eb e reja me kancer t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs n\u00eb MV – kanceri i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur te grat\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr rrezikshm\u00ebris\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb virusit HPV, i cili shkakton edhe kancer t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs, shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut refuzojn\u00eb t\u00eb vaksinohen kund\u00ebr HPV-s\u00eb, edhe pse kjo vaksin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e qasshme n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vaksin\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb dezinformata t\u00eb shumta, nj\u00eb nga to \u00ebsht\u00eb pretendimi se ndikon n\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb riprodhuese t\u00eb grave.<\/p>\n

M\u00eb e reja me kancer t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs n\u00eb vend \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm\u00a014<\/strong>\u00a0vje\u00e7e. P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr k\u00ebsaj, shum\u00eb dezinformata qarkullojn\u00eb n\u00eb rrjetet-sociale n\u00eb lidhje me vaksin\u00ebn kund\u00ebr HPV-s\u00eb, q\u00eb aktualisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb arma e vetme q\u00eb kemi aktualisht p\u00ebr parandalim t\u00eb kancerit t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

Se k\u00ebto dezinformata shkaktojn\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb madh dhe i b\u00ebnin prind\u00ebrit q\u00eb mos t\u2019i vaksinojn\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tyre, e thot\u00eb edhe kryetarja e Komisionit t\u00eb Imunizimit,\u00a0Aleksandra Grozdanova<\/strong>. Ajo shtoi se shum\u00eb gra q\u00eb e kan\u00eb kaluar betej\u00ebn me kancerin e qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs jan\u00eb t\u00eb parat q\u00eb marrin vajzat dhe mbesat e tyre p\u00ebr vaksinim.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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P\u00ebrkundrazi, reduktimi i aft\u00ebsis\u00eb riprodhuese v\u00ebrehet pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb ato \u00e7ifte n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat infeksioni HPV ishte prezent p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. Vaksina nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e re, ka m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00ebzet vjet p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb e pranishme n\u00eb 156 shtete t\u00eb zhvilluara t\u00eb bot\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat madje \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kalendarin e rregullt p\u00ebr imunizim<\/p>\n

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Aleksandra Grozdanova<\/p>\n

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Goran Dimitrov<\/strong>, nga Klinika p\u00ebr Gjinekologji dhe Obstetrik\u00eb thekson se shumica e kancer\u00ebve shkaktohen nga HPV.<\/p>\n

\u201c33 p\u00ebrqind e aborteve ndodhin sepse sperma e mashkullit \u00ebsht\u00eb e infektuar me HPV. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, n\u00eb 15 vitet e fundit, ADN-ja e HPV-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb disa kancereve t\u00eb kok\u00ebs dhe qaf\u00ebs tek meshkujt. Ndryshe, 99.8 p\u00ebrqind e kancerit shkaktohet nga HPV. Ndjekim nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqjes s\u00eb parakancerit, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht CIN, nd\u00ebrsa duhen vite q\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqet kanceri invaziv<\/em>\u201d, tha\u00a0Dimitrov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ai nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera theksoi se pacientja m\u00eb e re q\u00eb ai ka hasur me kancer t\u00eb qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb 14-vje\u00e7are e cila kishte diabet juvenil, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0<\/strong>nj\u00eb nga faktor\u00ebt e rrezikut p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin e s\u00ebmundjes.<\/p>\n

“Kufiri i mosh\u00ebs p\u00ebr parakancer \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie, ishte 33 vjet, por ka tendenc\u00eb uljeje. Dy rastet e fundit q\u00eb kam pasur me paciente vajza nuk kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb asnj\u00ebher\u00eb Pap test. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye ne po avokojm\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhet testi p\u00ebr HPV.” tha\u00a0Dimitrov.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut vaksina \u00ebsht\u00eb falas dhe u dedikohet vajzave nga mosha 12 deri n\u00eb 19 vjet nd\u00ebrsa nga viti i ardhsh\u00ebm k\u00ebt\u00eb mund\u00ebsi do t\u00eb mund ta shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb edhe djemt\u00eb. Nga kjo vaksin\u00eb, vajzat n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 15 vje\u00e7are marrin 3 doza dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl marrin 2 doza. Efektiviteti i vaksin\u00ebs fillon nj\u00eb vit pas marrjes s\u00eb doz\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Prind\u00ebrit t\u00eb mos presin q\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt t\u2019u thon\u00eb: \u201cPse nuk m\u00eb keni vaksinuar kund\u00ebr k\u00ebsaj s\u00ebmundje, kur e dinit se kishte mbrojtje kund\u00ebr saj?<\/p>\n

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Aleksandra Grozdanova<\/p>\n

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Numri i t\u00eb vaksinuarve kund\u00ebr HPV-s\u00eb n\u00eb vend mbetet i ul\u00ebt. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, n\u00eb vitin\u00a02022<\/strong>\u00a0vet\u00ebm ,\u00a052.5<\/strong>\u00a0p\u00ebrqind e vajzave dhe grave jan\u00eb vaksinuar kund\u00ebr HPV. Megjithat\u00eb, vaksinimi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb se vitin\u00a02021<\/strong>, kur\u00a035<\/strong>\u00a0p\u00ebrqind e vajzave ishin vaksinuar.<\/p>\n

Pas kancerit t\u00eb gjirit, kanceri i qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs z\u00eb vendin e dyt\u00eb p\u00ebr nga numri i t\u00eb prekurve te grat\u00eb e mosh\u00ebs\u00a015<\/strong>\u00a0deri n\u00eb\u00a045<\/strong>\u00a0vje\u00e7. Sipas Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, kanceri i qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb lloji i kat\u00ebrt m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm i kancerit te grat\u00eb, kurse m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 95 p\u00ebrqind e rasteve shkaktohen nga s\u00ebmundjet seksualisht t\u00eb transmetueshme.<\/p>\n