- \n
- Grave zakonisht u jepen grante m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla k\u00ebrkimore sesa koleg\u00ebt e tyre meshkuj dhe, nd\u00ebrsa ato p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb 33.3% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb studiuesve, vet\u00ebm 12% e an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb akademive komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs jan\u00eb gra.<\/em><\/li>\n
- N\u00eb fusha t\u00eb avancuara si inteligjenca artificiale, vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb n\u00eb pes\u00eb profesionist\u00eb (22%) \u00ebsht\u00eb grua.<\/em><\/li>\n
- Pavar\u00ebsisht munges\u00ebs s\u00eb aft\u00ebsive n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e fushave teknologjike q\u00eb nxit\u00ebn Revolucionin e Kat\u00ebrt Industrial, grat\u00eb ende p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb vet\u00ebm 28% t\u00eb t\u00eb diplomuarve n\u00eb inxhinieri dhe 40% t\u00eb t\u00eb diplomuarve n\u00eb shkencat kompjuterike dhe informatik\u00eb.<\/em><\/li>\n
- Studiueset gra priren t\u00eb ken\u00eb karriera m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurtra dhe m\u00eb pak t\u00eb paguara. Puna e tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb e n\u00ebnp\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar n\u00eb revista t\u00eb profilit t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe ato shpesh kalohen p\u00ebr t’u promovuar.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Grat\u00eb n\u00eb Shkenc\u00eb n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut<\/strong><\/h5>\n
N\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, situata reflekton trendet globale, megjith\u00ebse me disa ve\u00e7ori t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb Shkencave dhe Arteve t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimi i grave n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e shkencave natyrore dhe teknologjike \u00ebsht\u00eb ende i ul\u00ebt n\u00eb krahasim me burrat. Edhe pse nj\u00eb num\u00ebr i madh i vajzave ndjekin studimet n\u00eb deg\u00eb shkencore, sfidat e integrimit t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs dhe ngjitja n\u00eb pozita akademike mbeten evidente.<\/p>\n
Sipas raportit \u201cGrat\u00eb dhe Burrat n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut\u201d t\u00eb publikuar nga MakStat n\u00eb vitin 2023 n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb tregon se edhe pse numri i grave t\u00eb diplomuara n\u00eb shkencat natyrore dhe teknologjike \u00ebsht\u00eb i lart\u00eb ato v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se kan\u00eb pozita t\u00eb larta n\u00eb vendet e pun\u00ebs ose ndodh dhe q\u00eb t\u00eb mos jen\u00eb aktive n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs. Statistikat tregojn\u00eb se n\u00eb vitin 2020, 61% e diplomuarve n\u00eb shkencat matematiko-natyrore ishin gra nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb shkencat tekniko-teknologjike 45% e t\u00eb diplomuarve ishin gra. N\u00eb vitin 2021 n\u00eb shkencat matematiko-natyrore numri i t\u00eb diplomuarve gra ishte 71% nd\u00ebrsa burra ishin 29% p\u00ebrderisa n\u00eb shkencat tekniko-teknologjike t\u00eb diplomuara gra ishin \u00a033% nd\u00ebrsa burra 67%. Nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb, pra 2022, p\u00ebrqindja e diplomuarve n\u00eb shkencat matematiko-natyrore ishte 61% gra dhe 39% burra nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb shkencat tekniko-tekonologjike 41% gra dhe 59% burra.<\/p>\n
Institucionet arsimore dhe qendrat k\u00ebrkimore po nd\u00ebrmarrin hapa p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur p\u00ebrfshirjen e vajzave n\u00eb fushat STEM (Shkenc\u00eb, Teknologji, Inxhinieri dhe Matematik\u00eb). Gjithashtu, ekzistojn\u00eb iniciativa t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb promovojn\u00eb mentorimin dhe mb\u00ebshtetjen p\u00ebr grat\u00eb e reja q\u00eb synojn\u00eb karrier\u00eb n\u00eb shkenc\u00eb. Sidoqoft\u00eb, mentaliteti shoq\u00ebror dhe sfidat e financimit t\u00eb projekteve shkencore mbeten ende nj\u00eb penges\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin e plot\u00eb t\u00eb potencialit t\u00eb grave n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Kur dashuria p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebn t\u00eb \u00e7on t\u00eb studiosh mij\u00ebra km larg familjes<\/strong><\/h5>\n
Sara Shaqiri<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb studente e shk\u00eblqyer e gjenetik\u00ebs n\u00eb universitetin m\u00eb prestigjoz t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj fushe, me ambicie t\u00eb madhe q\u00eb t\u00eb zhytet edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat akademik\u00eb dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtare e sukseshme.<\/p>\n
\u201cUn\u00eb jam studente n\u00eb Universitetin e Man\u00e7esterit, n\u00eb vitin e kat\u00ebrt t\u00eb studimeve n\u00eb Gjenetik\u00eb, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shkenc\u00eb q\u00eb merret me studimin e gjeneve, trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb e tyre nd\u00ebr breza, s\u00ebmundjet gjenetike \u2013 si shkaktohen dhe trash\u00ebgohen ato \u2013 si evoluojn\u00eb gjenet dhe tiparet”.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Pasioni i saj p\u00ebr gjenetik\u00ebn nisi q\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb t\u00eb mesme fal\u00eb entuziazmit me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e shpjegonte l\u00ebnd\u00ebn profesori i saj.<\/p>\n
\u201cD\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar gjenetik\u00ebn ka lindur fal\u00eb profesorit tim t\u00eb biologjis\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e mesme, z.Tamer Salko, i cili, me pasionin dhe m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn si e ligj\u00ebronte l\u00ebnd\u00ebn e biologjis\u00eb, sidomos pjes\u00ebn e gjenetik\u00ebs, m\u00eb ngjalli kureshtjen p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Fillova t\u00eb hulumtoj m\u00eb thell\u00eb mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb dhe, me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, e kuptova se nuk e shihja veten n\u00eb asnj\u00eb fush\u00eb tjet\u00ebr\u201d, thot\u00eb Sara.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Pasioni i Sar\u00ebs p\u00ebr gjenetik\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr shkec\u00ebn ishte qe aq madh sa b\u00ebri q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb zgjedh t\u00eb studioj\u00eb n\u00eb universitetin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb. N\u00eb syt\u00eb e saj, bota e shkenc\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aventur\u00eb e pafundme zbulimesh, ku, edhe kur p\u00ebrpiqesh t\u00eb shuash kureshtjen, ajo vazhdon t\u00eb rritet dhe t\u00eb shtyn t\u00eb hulumtosh m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/mollekuqja.mk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/5852601D-C2DB-4D0B-90C7-04A264DDD41D-e1738857759924-231x300.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n\u201cE bukura \u00ebsht\u00eb se shkenca nuk ka nj\u00eb fund; edhe kur mendon se ke gjetur p\u00ebrgjigjen e pyetjes t\u00ebnde, ajo hap der\u00ebn p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb pyetje q\u00eb presin p\u00ebrgjigje dhe vazhdimisht evoluon mes ideve, eksperimenteve dhe zbulimeve. Asnj\u00eb dit\u00eb nuk ngjason me tjetr\u00ebn dhe \u00e7do dit\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar di\u00e7ka t\u00eb re. Padyshim, m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja \u00ebsht\u00eb se shkenca ofron mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar mjek\u00ebsin\u00eb, bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur biodiversitetin \u2013 pra, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb aplikohet n\u00eb \u00e7do aspekt t\u00eb jet\u00ebs son\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme. Shkenca \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb n\u00eb vetvete dhe, n\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00eb kaq rigoroze, ndjehet presioni p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb i p\u00ebrkryer. Megjith\u00ebse d\u00ebshtimi \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e procesit n\u00eb eksperimentet shkencore, jo gjithmon\u00eb flitet hapur p\u00ebr t\u00eb, dhe un\u00eb e kam pasur t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb ta pranoj. Edhe pse n\u00eb shkenc\u00eb edhe d\u00ebshtimet llogariten si p\u00ebrfundime (rezultate), natyra ime e kishte t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u2019i pranonte. Duke pasur parasysh prirjen time p\u00ebr t’u p\u00ebrpjekur p\u00ebr p\u00ebrsosm\u00ebri, k\u00ebto pengesa kan\u00eb qen\u00eb shpesh zhg\u00ebnjyese. Kjo, n\u00eb fillim, m\u00eb ka ndikuar edhe n\u00eb gjetjen e nj\u00eb ekuilibri midis jet\u00ebs personale dhe asaj profesionale, si dhe n\u00eb ndarjen e koh\u00ebs p\u00ebr veten, nd\u00ebrsa punoj p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur q\u00ebllimet e mia\u201d, thekson Sara.<\/strong><\/p>\n
Ndon\u00ebse Sara \u00ebsht\u00eb e vet\u00ebdijshme p\u00ebr mentalitetin e kufizuar t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb ton\u00eb kur \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pyetje e ardhmja profesionale e nj\u00eb vajze ajo shprehet se \u00ebsht\u00eb me fat p\u00ebr mb\u00ebshtetjen e madhe q\u00eb ka nga familja p\u00ebr t’i tejkaluar paragjykimet e mundshme.<\/p>\n
\u201cGrat\u00eb n\u00eb rrethin tim jan\u00eb n\u00eb fusha q\u00eb nuk llogariten \u201cideale\u201d p\u00ebr grat\u00eb sipas stereotipeve t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, dhe mendoj se, ndoshta jo me shpejt\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb kishim dashur, por gj\u00ebrat kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb l\u00ebvizin. Megjithat\u00eb, kam pasur raste kur m\u00eb kan\u00eb pyetur p\u00ebr planet e mia n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen dhe m\u00eb kan\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se mjafton kjo diplom\u00eb, fillo t\u00eb mendosh p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar familje, nuk t\u00eb duhet m\u00eb shum\u00eb se kaq. Kjo mua nuk m\u00eb b\u00ebri t\u00eb humbas ambiciet e mia dhe as nuk m\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrshtypje, pasi jam rritur me frym\u00ebn se duhet t\u00eb jem luftarake, t\u00eb arrij ambiciet dhe q\u00ebllimet e mia duke garuar gjithmon\u00eb me veten dhe jo p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar q\u00eb t\u00eb arrij ose t\u2019ia kaloj nj\u00eb burri. E kam moto n\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb th\u00ebnie t\u00eb Timothy Leary, e cila thot\u00eb: \u201cGrat\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb barabarta me burrat, nuk kan\u00eb ambicie\u201d, sepse t\u00eb qenurit burr\u00eb, sipas bindjeve t\u00eb mia, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb paramet\u00ebr mat\u00ebs p\u00ebr sukses. Grat\u00eb duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb lira t\u00eb ndjekin pasionet dhe ambiciet e tyre pa pasur rezerva apo frik\u00eb dhe jo duke ndjekur rendin kronologjik t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb nj\u00eb gruaje, ashtu si\u00e7 e ka caktuar shoq\u00ebria p\u00ebr ne\u201d, shprehet Sara.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Rritja e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsimit t\u00eb grave n\u00eb shkenc\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm \u00e7\u00ebshtje e barazis\u00eb gjinore, por edhe nj\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. Kontributi i grave n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin shkencor sjell perspektiva t\u00eb reja dhe inovacione t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. \u00cbsht\u00eb detyr\u00eb e institucioneve, familjeve dhe shoq\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin vajzat dhe grat\u00eb q\u00eb ndjekin k\u00ebt\u00eb rrug\u00eb, duke krijuar nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb barabart\u00eb dhe inkurajues p\u00ebr brezat e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtareve.<\/p>\n
\u201cUn\u00eb vazhdoj ta shoh veten n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e gjenetik\u00ebs dhe kam ambicie p\u00ebr t\u2019u zhvilluar si shkenc\u00ebtare n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb. N\u00ebse gj\u00ebrat shkojn\u00eb sipas planeve t\u00eb mia, mendoj se pas 5 vitesh do t\u00eb jem n\u00eb uj\u00ebrat akademike dhe do t\u00eb vazhdoj t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj mbi veten p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur kriteret e nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtareje t\u00eb suksesshme. Shpresoj t\u00eb jem pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb laboratori ku mund t\u00eb fokusohem n\u00eb studimin e mutacioneve, t\u00eb kontribuoj dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebj di\u00e7ka t\u00eb dobishme p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb. Gjithashtu, do t\u00eb vazhdoj t\u2019i inkurajoj dhe t\u2019i mb\u00ebshtes vajzat q\u00eb t\u00eb ndjekin \u00ebndrrat e tyre dhe t\u00eb mos bien pre e paragjykimeve, sepse vet\u00ebm duke luftuar p\u00ebr to, \u00ebndrrat gjithmon\u00eb b\u00ebhen realitet\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Rrug\u00ebtimi i Sar\u00ebs<\/strong> n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e gjenetik\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb i udh\u00ebhequr nga pasioni, ambicia dhe d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontribuar n\u00eb shkenc\u00eb dhe shoq\u00ebri. Pavar\u00ebsisht sfidave dhe paragjykimeve me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballen grat\u00eb n\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, ajo beson fuqish\u00ebm se p\u00ebrkushtimi dhe puna e palodhur jan\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur suksesin.<\/p>\n
\u201cUn\u00eb e shoh 11 shkurtin si nj\u00eb dit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kujtuar t\u00eb gjitha ato shkenc\u00ebtare t\u00eb cilat, pavar\u00ebsisht rrethanave dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive me t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur, kan\u00eb punuar dhe luftuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontribuar n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri me zbulimet e tyre shkencore. Edhe pse, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre gjinore, jo gjithmon\u00eb jan\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar sa duhet, fal\u00eb atyre grave, shkenc\u00ebtaret e reja sot e kan\u00eb rrug\u00ebtimin m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb realizuar synimet e tyre dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb pozicionin e merituar n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e shkenc\u00ebs\u201d, p\u00ebrfundon Sara.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u00cbsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore q\u00eb vajzat dhe grat\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshteten dhe t\u00eb inkurajohen p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndjekur \u00ebndrrat e tyre, pa u kufizuar nga pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. Duke ndjekur shembullin e shkenc\u00ebtareve q\u00eb hap\u00ebn rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr brezat e rinj, Sara dhe shum\u00eb vajza tjera synojn\u00eb t\u00eb ecin p\u00ebrpara me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin guxim dhe p\u00ebrkushtim.<\/p>\n
This material is completely or partly financed by UK International Development and The Kvinna till Kvinna Foundation, that do not necessarily agree with the opinions expressed within. The author alone is responsible for the content.<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Grat\u00eb kan\u00eb luajtur nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb shkenc\u00eb p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb historis\u00eb, por shpesh jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me barriera t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e tyre akademike dhe profesionale. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb UNESCO-s, grat\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb vet\u00ebm rreth 30% t\u00eb komunitetit shkencor global. Pavar\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrparimeve t\u00eb konsiderueshme n\u00eb dekadat e fundit, hendeku gjinor vazhdon t\u00eb mbetet nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":10158,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[342],"tags":[86,359],"class_list":["post-10156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-te-reja","tag-gra-te-suksesshme","tag-shkence"],"yoast_head":"\n
Grat\u00eb n\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, nga diskriminimi historik deri tek ambiciet dhe \u00ebndrrat e pashterura - Moll\u00ebkuqja<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mollekuqja.mk\/en\/grate-ne-shkence-nga-diskriminimi-historik-deri-tek-ambiciet-dhe-endrrat-e-pashterura\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Grat\u00eb n\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, nga diskriminimi historik deri tek ambiciet dhe \u00ebndrrat e pashterura - Moll\u00ebkuqja\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Grat\u00eb kan\u00eb luajtur nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb shkenc\u00eb p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb historis\u00eb, por shpesh jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me barriera t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn e tyre akademike dhe profesionale. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb UNESCO-s, grat\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb vet\u00ebm rreth 30% t\u00eb komunitetit shkencor global. 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