{"id":10081,"date":"2022-04-30T22:22:24","date_gmt":"2022-04-30T22:22:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mollekuqja.mk\/?p=10081"},"modified":"2025-02-02T22:27:16","modified_gmt":"2025-02-02T22:27:16","slug":"transgjinoret-ne-pritje-te-ndryshimeve-ligjore-per-avancimin-e-te-drejtave-te-tyre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mollekuqja.mk\/en\/transgjinoret-ne-pritje-te-ndryshimeve-ligjore-per-avancimin-e-te-drejtave-te-tyre\/","title":{"rendered":"Transgjinor\u00ebt, n\u00eb pritje t\u00eb ndryshimeve ligjore p\u00ebr avancimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb tyre"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Komuniteti transgjinor ka shpresa p\u00ebr rikthimin e shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb procedur\u00eb parlamentare dhe miratimin e ndryshimeve n\u00eb Ligjin p\u00ebr Evidenc\u00ebn Am\u00eb, me t\u00eb cilat thon\u00eb se do t\u00eb ishte p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar n\u00eb disa aspekte p\u00ebrditshm\u00ebria e tyre. Nga nisma \u201cTransFormA\u201d u shpreh\u00ebn q\u00eb ky ligj do t\u00eb siguronte p\u00ebrvoja pa diskriminim n\u00eb sportelet administrative.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Me miratimin e Ligjit p\u00ebr Njohjen Ligjore t\u00eb Gjinis\u00eb do t\u00eb reduktohet diskriminimi institucional q\u00eb vuajn\u00eb \u00e7do dit\u00eb personat transgjinor\u00eb nga institucionet por edhe nga publiku i gjer\u00eb. Komuniteti transgjinor ka nj\u00eb barrier\u00eb dhe penges\u00eb p\u00ebr integrimin n\u00eb shoq\u00ebri dhe n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs, do t\u00eb munden shum\u00eb m\u00eb leht\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsohen, t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb vendbanim, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin sh\u00ebrbime sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore. Komuniteti transgjinor ka thjesht\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jet\u00eb dinjitoze dhe barazi\u201d
\nTransFormA<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Ndryshimet n\u00eb Ligjin p\u00ebr Evidenv\u00ebn Am\u00eb parashikojn\u00eb q\u00eb personit i cili dor\u00ebzon k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr njohjen ligjore t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb t\u00eb mos i k\u00ebrkohet dor\u00ebzimi i provave t\u00eb nj\u00eb procedure kirurgjikale t\u00eb rirregullimit\u00a0t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsish\u00ebm ose t\u00eb pjes\u00ebrish\u00ebm t\u00eb organeve gjenitale, prova t\u00eb terapis\u00eb hormonale ose t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb trajtimi psikiatrik, psikologjik ose mjek\u00ebsor t\u00eb \u00e7far\u00ebdo lloji.<\/p>\n

Nga biseda me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb nism\u00ebs \u201cTransFormA\u201d m\u00ebsuam p\u00ebr v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballen personat q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndryshuar gjinin\u00eb duke qen\u00eb se dokumentet e tyre personale identifikojn\u00eb gjinin\u00eb me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn jan\u00eb evidentuar gjat\u00eb momentit t\u00eb lindjes. Kjo shpesh i vendos n\u00eb pozit\u00eb t\u00eb palakmueshme, sidomos para instancave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb.<\/p>\n

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\u201cPersonat q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb dokumente t\u00eb ndryshuara dhe harmonizuara nuk kan\u00eb asnj\u00eb penges\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur t\u00eb drejtat themelore t\u00eb tyre. Komuniteti transgjinor nuk e g\u00ebzon k\u00ebt\u00eb, sepse ne jemi p\u00ebrballur me situatat ku jemi akuzuar se kemi p\u00ebrdorur dokumente t\u00eb rrejshme dhe t\u00eb falsifikuara, jemi p\u00ebrballur me situata ku burrave transgjinor\u00eb nuk u \u00ebsht\u00eb lejuar t’i merrnin rezultatet e PAP testit, jemi p\u00ebrballur me situata ku ishim t\u00eb detyruar t\u2019i tregojm\u00eb organet gjenitale vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar kufirin, jemi p\u00ebrballur me situat\u00eb ku aktivist\u00ebt tan\u00eb pasi kan\u00eb dal\u00eb n\u00eb televizion nacional u d\u00ebbuan nga banesa q\u00eb kishin marr\u00eb me qira p\u00ebr t\u00eb jetuar, etj.\u201d
\nTransFormA<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Propozim-ndryshimi i ligjit p\u00ebr Evidenc\u00ebn Am\u00eb hyri n\u00eb procedur\u00eb parlamentare nga mesi i muajit maj por u t\u00ebrhoq p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kritikave dhe refuzimit t\u00eb pjes\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb partive politike. Arsyetimi n\u00eb Kuvend ishte se propozimi ishte t\u00ebrhequr p\u00ebr t\u2019u plot\u00ebsuar dhe se do t\u00eb l\u00ebshohej p\u00ebrs\u00ebri n\u00eb procedur\u00eb. Nga Ministria e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, si bart\u00ebs, nuk japin detaje se cilat do t\u00eb jen\u00eb ndryshimet plot\u00ebsuese q\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebhen n\u00eb propozim-ligj. Vet\u00ebm thon\u00eb se dispozitat aktuale n\u00eb fuqi jan\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebrsuara dhe nevojitet p\u00ebrshtatje me trend\u00ebt moderne.<\/p>\n

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\u201cU t\u00ebrhoq p\u00ebr harmonizim me Ligjin p\u00ebr Evidenc\u00ebn Am\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nevoj\u00ebs s\u00eb reformimit t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb regjistrimit t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb porsalindur duke qen\u00eb se dispozitat ligjore jan\u00eb t\u00eb vjetruara dhe nuk korrespondojn\u00eb me gjendjen reale me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn p\u00ebrballet sistemi yn\u00eb juridik. Zgjidhja ligjore q\u00eb rregullon sistemin e regjistrimeve n\u00eb librat am\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb lindurve, t\u00eb kuror\u00ebzuarve dhe t\u00eb vdekurve duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatet me ndryshimet e shpejta t\u00eb trendeve moderne. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb merret parasysh procesi i dixhitalizimit dhe nd\u00ebrveprueshm\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d
\nMinistry of Justice<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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N\u00eb an\u00ebn e personave trangjinor\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb avancim t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb tyre jan\u00eb organizatat p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut.<\/p>\n

Komiteti i Helsinkit, si njoh\u00ebs t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb drejtave, sqarojn\u00eb propozim-ndryshimet q\u00eb ishin n\u00eb procedur\u00eb e q\u00eb nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb miratohen. Ata thon\u00eb se procedura do t\u00eb fillonte me paraqitjen e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr njohje ligjore t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb tek Zyra e Regjistrimit nga personi q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon njohjen ligjore t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb. K\u00ebsaj k\u00ebrkese personi i bashk\u00ebngjit nj\u00eb kopje t\u00eb kart\u00ebs s\u00eb identitetit, nj\u00eb v\u00ebrtetim p\u00ebr gjendjen e lir\u00eb martesore dhe deklarat\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nga noteri n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb akti noterial q\u00eb identiteti i tij gjinor nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me gjinin\u00eb e sh\u00ebnuar n\u00eb librat am\u00eb n\u00eb momenti i lindjes dhe se ndryshimin e shenj\u00ebs s\u00eb gjinis\u00eb nuk e b\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb iu shmangur nj\u00eb detyrimi ligjor ose ndonj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje, ose p\u00ebr t\u2019iu shmangur ekzekutimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebnimi t\u00eb shqiptuar nga gjykata kompetente n\u00ebn p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e plot\u00eb materiale dhe penale. M\u00eb pas Drejtoria merr nj\u00eb vendim i cili pasi t\u00eb jet\u00eb i form\u00ebs s\u00eb prer\u00eb, detyron Zyr\u00ebn t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb person n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e em\u00ebrtimit gjinor. I nj\u00ebjti vendim m\u00eb pas dor\u00ebzohet nga Drejtoria tek Ministria e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme me k\u00ebrkes\u00eb p\u00ebr anulimin e numrit am\u00eb t\u00eb personit. Komiteti i Helsinkit ka v\u00ebrejtur q\u00eb lajmet p\u00ebr ligjin n\u00eb fjal\u00eb u p\u00ebrcoll\u00ebn me dezinformata.<\/p>\n

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\u201cSi parakusht p\u00ebr fillimin e procedur\u00ebs p\u00ebr njohjen ligjore t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb personi t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb lir\u00eb martesore, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se me ndryshimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e shenj\u00ebs s\u00eb gjinis\u00eb, nuk do t\u00eb shfaqen martesa mes personave t\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs gjini, si\u00e7 ishte plasuar dezinformata n\u00eb publik, por p\u00ebrkundrazi, ky ligj parandalon martesat e t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs gjini. P\u00ebr ata q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb njohuri, martesa n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb rregullohet me Ligjin e Familjes, jo me k\u00ebt\u00eb ligj\u201d
\nKomiteti i Helsinkit<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Ata shtojn\u00eb se kjo bie n\u00eb kategorin\u00eb e t\u00eb drejtave themelore t\u00eb njeriut.\u00a0Personat transgjinor, sipas tyre,\u00a0\u00a0p\u00ebr dekada jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj diskriminimit, ngacmimit dhe dhun\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim se Kushtetuta jon\u00eb garanton integritetin trupor t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb t\u00eb drejtimi nuk mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet dor\u00ebzimi e ndonj\u00eb prove n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me k\u00ebt\u00eb dispozit\u00eb kushtetuese. Ndryshimi i Ligjit p\u00ebr Evidenc\u00ebn Am\u00eb, gjegj\u00ebsisht mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr njohjen gjinore \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm dhe i domosdosh\u00ebm drejt realizimit t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut t\u00eb personave transgjinor\u00eb n\u00eb vend q\u00eb p\u00ebr dekada kan\u00eb jetuar t\u00eb margjinalizuar dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuar ndaj rrezikut t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm nga diskriminimi, ngacmimi dhe dhuna p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mosp\u00ebrputhjes s\u00eb dokumenteve me identitetin e tyre gjinor”
\nKomiteti i Helsinkit<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Dimitar Nikollovski, drejtor ekzekutiv i Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Strategji Evropiane \u201cEurothink\u201d shprehet se propozim-ligj do t\u00eb ua leht\u00ebsoj\u00eb jet\u00ebn bashk\u00ebqytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb k\u00ebtij komuniteti dhe se do t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb n\u00eb heqjen e barrierave administrative q\u00eb hasin personat transgjinor.<\/p>\n

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“Si nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin (t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn deklarativisht) ushqehet diverziteti dhe duke pasur parasysh strategjin\u00eb “Nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb”, \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore t\u00eb merren zgjidhje ligjore q\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme ndaj identiteteve t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb vend, dhe t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfundimisht do t\u00eb ua leht\u00ebsojm\u00eb jet\u00ebn bashk\u00ebqytetar\u00ebve tan\u00eb. Mendoj se ideja e p\u00ebrgjithshme e projektligjit (pas harmonizimit t\u00eb ndryshimeve p\u00ebrfundimtare) \u00ebsht\u00eb e mir\u00eb dhe e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr heqjen e barrierave administrative q\u00eb hasin personat transgjinor\u00eb. Edhe pse ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap i vog\u00ebl n\u00eb tablon\u00eb globale t\u00eb mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut, me miratimin e k\u00ebtij ligji shteti do t\u00eb p\u00ebrparoj\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb se kujdeset p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me nevojat e tyre\u201d
\nDimitar Nikollovski<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, sipas Nikollovskit, mos miratimi i k\u00ebtij ligji n\u00ebnkuptonte regres n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut.<\/p>\n

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\u201cMosmiratimi i k\u00ebtij ligji do t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb se ne jemi skllev\u00ebr t\u00eb rrymave konservatore q\u00eb duan t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb status quo-n, dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb ku grupe t\u00eb caktuara qytetar\u00ebsh nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00ebpritur dhe nuk kan\u00eb mbrojtje nga shteti. Nj\u00eb aspekt i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i konceptit t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut \u00ebsht\u00eb se ato duhet t\u00eb promovohen dhe mbrohen vazhdimisht dhe mos miratimi i k\u00ebtij ligji p\u00ebr vendin ton\u00eb do t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptonte regres n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim\u201d
\nDimitar Nikollovski<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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PARTIT\u00cb POLITIKE U KTHYEN SHPIN\u00cbN TRANSGJINOR\u00cbVE\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Partit\u00eb politike u gjend\u00ebn p\u00ebrball\u00eb propozim zgjidhjes ligjore p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kishin q\u00ebndrime t\u00eb ndryshme. T\u00eb kontaktuar s\u00eb fundmi ata nuk treguan se \u00e7far\u00eb pozite do t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb kur propozim-ndryshimet e plot\u00ebsuara t\u00eb ligjit t\u00eb rikthehen n\u00eb procedur\u00eb parlamentare. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur ligji ishte akoma n\u00eb procedur\u00eb, ata ishin prononcuar para mediave. LSDM-ja dhe BDI-ja, si parti n\u00eb pushtet, ishin deklaruar se shteti \u00ebsht\u00eb i detyruar t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb ligjin p\u00ebr evidenc\u00ebn am\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave nga Gjykata Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njerit.<\/p>\n

\u201cP\u00ebr shkak se fal\u00eb k\u00ebsaj \u00e7\u00ebshtje shteti paguan d\u00ebmshp\u00ebrblim si pasoj\u00eb e vendimeve n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut n\u00eb Strasburg, detyrim i jon\u00eb mbetet t\u2019i mbrojm\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt dhe buxhetin\u201d,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0kishin deklaruar nga LSDM-ja.<\/p>\n

Aleanca p\u00ebr Shqiptar\u00ebt, Alternativa dhe VMRO-DPMNE-ja kishin th\u00ebn\u00eb se nuk do ta mb\u00ebshtesin nj\u00eb ligj t\u00eb till\u00eb.\u00a0
\n\u201cAngazhohemi p\u00ebr ruajtjen e vlerave familjare dhe institucionin e familjes, si dhe luftimin e dukurive q\u00eb sulmojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ind themelor\u00eb t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d<\/em>,\u00a0<\/strong>kishin th\u00ebn\u00eb nga Aleanca p\u00ebr Shqiptar\u00ebt.
\n\u201cP\u00ebr ne \u00ebsht\u00eb e papranueshme t\u00eb rr\u00ebnohet familja tradicionale dhe t\u00eb lejohet nj\u00eb tip tjet\u00ebr i organizimit social q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb abuzoj\u00eb me nocionin familje\u201d<\/em>,\u00a0<\/strong>ishte q\u00ebndrimi i Alternativ\u00ebs.
\n\u201cVMRO-DPMNE-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebr k\u00ebsaj zgjidhje ligjore e cila krijon baz\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen t\u00eb ndryshohet Ligji p\u00ebr familjen n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin rregullohet martesa dhe familja si bashk\u00ebsi mes nj\u00eb femre dhe nj\u00eb mashkulli\u201d<\/em>,\u00a0<\/strong>kishin th\u00ebn\u00eb nga VMRO-DPMNE-ja opozitare.<\/p>\n

TRANSFORMA: PARTIT\u00cb T\u00cb RISHIKOJN\u00cb POZIT\u00cbN E TYRE\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Iniciativa\u00a0\u201cTransFormA\u201d u b\u00ebn thirrje partive politike q\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, t\u00eb rishikojn\u00eb pozit\u00ebn e tyre dhe t\u00eb ngren\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n

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\u201cPrandaj, apelojm\u00eb te deputet\u00ebt dhe t\u00eb gjitha institucionet relevante t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb paanshme dhe profesionale detyrimet e tyre t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarra para institucioneve evropiane dhe Gjykata Evropiane e t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut, t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb b\u00ebnin q\u00eb personat transgjinor\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb marrin dokumente t\u00eb harmonizuara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, transparente dhe leht\u00ebsisht t\u00eb qasshme dhe me at\u00eb dhe trajtimin institucional si t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb\u201d
\nTransFormA<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Nisma p\u00ebr plot\u00ebsimin dhe ndryshimin e Ligjit p\u00ebr Evidenc\u00ebm Am\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrshtatjen e tij me legjislatur\u00ebn evropiane\u00a0erdhi pasi Gjykata Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut n\u00eb epilogun e gjykimit ndaj nj\u00eb personi transgjinor nga vendi, kishte udh\u00ebzuar Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut q\u00eb t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb nj\u00eb procedur\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb, transparente dhe t\u00eb qasshme t\u00eb njohjes gjinore e cila do t\u00eb bazohet n\u00eb vet\u00ebvendosje nga ana e vet\u00eb individit.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Komuniteti transgjinor ka shpresa p\u00ebr rikthimin e shpejt\u00eb n\u00eb procedur\u00eb parlamentare dhe miratimin e ndryshimeve n\u00eb Ligjin p\u00ebr Evidenc\u00ebn Am\u00eb, me t\u00eb cilat thon\u00eb se do t\u00eb ishte p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar n\u00eb disa aspekte p\u00ebrditshm\u00ebria e tyre. 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